Chemotherapy and cognition: comprehensive review on doxorubicin-induced chemobrain

El-Agamy, Sara Emad; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal; Esmat, Ahmed; Azab, Samar S;

Abstract


Chemobrain refers to a common sequela experienced by a substantial subset of cancer patients exposed to chemotherapeutic treatment, a phenomenon that dramatically deteriorates the survivors' quality of life and prevents them from restoring their pre-cancer life. This review is intended to address the current knowledge regarding the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of the chemobrain phenomenon, with special focus on the antineoplastic agent ''doxorubicin'', which has been shown to be implicated in strenuous central neurotoxicity despite being-almost entirely-peripherally confined. Moreover, the assessment of the post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment in both human and animal subjects, and the potential pharmacotherapy and behavioral intervention strategies are reviewed.


Other data

Title Chemotherapy and cognition: comprehensive review on doxorubicin-induced chemobrain
Authors El-Agamy, Sara Emad; Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal ; Esmat, Ahmed; Azab, Samar S
Keywords Doxorubicin;Neuropsychological tests;Memory;Hippocampus;Chemobrain
Issue Date 2019
Publisher SPRINGER
Journal Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 
ISSN 0344-5704
1432-0843
DOI 10.1007/s00280-019-03827-0
PubMed ID 30955080
Scopus ID 2-s2.0-85064191229
Web of science ID WOS:000471238200001

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